Dette publique brute (% du PIB, FMI) Classement
Government gross debt (% of GDP, IMF) (%)
La dette publique (en % du PIB) est un indicateur montrant la proportion de la dette nationale totale par rapport à la taille de l'économie. Plus le ratio est élevé, plus le gouvernement porte un fardeau de dette important. Parmi les pays développés, le Japon et l'Italie affichent des ratios élevés, dont les causes résident dans les déficits budgétaires et l'augmentation des dépenses de protection sociale. En revanche, des pays comme l'Australie et la Suisse se caractérisent par des ratios faibles et une gestion budgétaire prudente. Cet indicateur constitue un repère important pour évaluer la durabilité économique à long terme, la solvabilité de la dette publique, ainsi que la nécessité de mesures futures telles que l'augmentation des impôts ou la réduction des dépenses.
192 pays
| # | Pays | Valeur (%) | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🥇 |
|
260.40% | 2019 | |
| 🥈 |
|
222.20% | 2030 | |
| 🥉 |
|
178.70% | 2030 | |
| 4 |
|
164.30% | 2024 | |
| 5 |
|
163.80% | 2024 | |
| 6 |
|
157.30% | 2030 | |
| 7 |
|
146.50% | 2030 | |
| 8 |
|
143.40% | 2030 | |
| 9 |
|
140.30% | 2030 | |
| 10 |
|
137.00% | 2030 | |
| 11 |
|
134.60% | 2030 | |
| 12 |
|
130.20% | 2030 | |
| 13 |
|
129.40% | 2030 | |
| 14 |
|
122.60% | 2030 | |
| 15 |
|
116.10% | 2030 | |
| 16 |
|
114.90% | 2024 | |
| 17 |
|
111.80% | 2030 | |
| 18 |
|
107.90% | 2030 | |
| 19 |
|
105.40% | 2030 | |
| 20 |
|
103.30% | 2030 | |
| 21 |
|
100.80% | 2024 | |
| 22 |
|
98.10% | 2030 | |
| 23 |
|
94.20% | 2030 | |
| 24 |
|
94.10% | 2030 | |
| 25 |
|
93.70% | 2025 | |
| 26 |
|
92.60% | 2030 | |
| 27 |
|
91.60% | 2030 | |
| 28 |
|
87.10% | 2030 | |
| 29 |
|
84.30% | 2030 | |
| 30 |
|
82.50% | 2030 | |
| 31 |
|
81.10% | 2030 | |
| 32 |
|
80.70% | 2030 | |
| 33 |
|
80.70% | 2030 | |
| 34 |
|
79.50% | 2030 | |
| 35 |
|
79.40% | 2030 | |
| 36 |
|
78.80% | 2030 | |
| 37 |
|
78.80% | 2030 | |
| 38 |
|
77.40% | 2030 | |
| 39 |
|
77.20% | 2030 | |
| 40 |
|
76.90% | 2030 | |
| 41 |
|
76.00% | 2030 | |
| 42 |
|
75.90% | 2030 | |
| 43 |
|
75.90% | 2030 | |
| 44 |
|
75.60% | 2030 | |
| 45 |
|
75.10% | 2030 | |
| 46 |
|
74.70% | 2030 | |
| 47 |
|
73.60% | 2030 | |
| 48 |
|
73.40% | 2030 | |
| 49 |
|
72.90% | 2030 | |
| 50 |
|
72.50% | 2030 | |
| 51 |
|
72.00% | 2030 | |
| 52 |
|
70.70% | 2030 | |
| 53 |
|
70.50% | 2030 | |
| 54 |
|
69.80% | 2030 | |
| 55 |
|
69.50% | 2030 | |
| 56 |
|
69.10% | 2030 | |
| 57 |
|
68.90% | 2030 | |
| 58 |
|
68.60% | 2030 | |
| 59 |
|
67.90% | 2030 | |
| 60 |
|
67.40% | 2030 | |
| 61 |
|
66.90% | 2030 | |
| 62 |
|
66.40% | 2030 | |
| 63 |
|
66.30% | 2030 | |
| 64 |
|
65.40% | 2030 | |
| 65 |
|
65.00% | 2030 | |
| 66 |
|
64.80% | 2030 | |
| 67 |
|
64.30% | 2030 | |
| 68 |
|
63.90% | 2030 | |
| 69 |
|
63.30% | 2030 | |
| 70 |
|
62.10% | 2030 | |
| 71 |
|
62.00% | 2030 | |
| 72 |
|
61.50% | 2030 | |
| 73 |
|
60.90% | 2030 | |
| 74 |
|
60.90% | 2030 | |
| 75 |
|
60.20% | 2030 | |
| 76 |
|
59.90% | 2030 | |
| 77 |
|
59.40% | 2030 | |
| 78 |
|
59.40% | 2030 | |
| 79 |
|
59.00% | 2030 | |
| 80 |
|
58.30% | 2030 | |
| 81 |
|
58.30% | 2030 | |
| 82 |
|
58.10% | 2030 | |
| 83 |
|
57.40% | 2030 | |
| 84 |
|
57.40% | 2030 | |
| 85 |
|
56.10% | 2030 | |
| 86 |
|
55.70% | 2030 | |
| 87 |
|
55.50% | 2030 | |
| 88 |
|
55.50% | 2030 | |
| 89 |
|
54.50% | 2030 | |
| 90 |
|
54.30% | 2030 | |
| 91 |
|
53.80% | 2024 | |
| 92 |
|
53.50% | 2030 | |
| 93 |
|
53.10% | 2030 | |
| 94 |
|
53.00% | 2030 | |
| 95 |
|
52.50% | 2030 | |
| 96 |
|
52.10% | 2030 | |
| 97 |
|
52.00% | 2030 | |
| 98 |
|
51.90% | 2030 | |
| 99 |
|
51.70% | 2030 | |
| 100 |
|
49.80% | 2030 | |
| 101 |
|
49.70% | 2030 | |
| 102 |
|
49.50% | 2030 | |
| 103 |
|
49.40% | 2030 | |
| 104 |
|
49.20% | 2030 | |
| 105 |
|
48.50% | 2030 | |
| 106 |
|
48.10% | 2030 | |
| 107 |
|
48.00% | 2030 | |
| 108 |
|
47.60% | 2030 | |
| 109 |
|
47.20% | 2030 | |
| 110 |
|
47.10% | 2030 | |
| 111 |
|
46.80% | 2030 | |
| 112 |
|
46.60% | 2030 | |
| 113 |
|
46.30% | 2030 | |
| 114 |
|
46.30% | 2030 | |
| 115 |
|
44.70% | 2030 | |
| 116 |
|
44.40% | 2030 | |
| 117 |
|
44.20% | 2030 | |
| 118 |
|
43.20% | 2030 | |
| 119 |
|
42.90% | 2030 | |
| 120 |
|
42.70% | 2030 | |
| 121 |
|
41.70% | 2030 | |
| 122 |
|
41.50% | 2030 | |
| 123 |
|
41.40% | 2030 | |
| 124 |
|
41.40% | 2030 | |
| 125 |
|
40.70% | 2030 | |
| 126 |
|
40.40% | 2030 | |
| 127 |
|
40.20% | 2030 | |
| 128 |
|
40.00% | 2030 | |
| 129 |
|
40.00% | 2030 | |
| 130 |
|
39.80% | 2030 | |
| 131 |
|
39.30% | 2030 | |
| 132 |
|
38.70% | 2030 | |
| 133 |
|
38.30% | 2030 | |
| 134 |
|
38.20% | 2030 | |
| 135 |
|
38.10% | 2030 | |
| 136 |
|
37.90% | 2030 | |
| 137 |
|
37.80% | 2030 | |
| 138 |
|
36.80% | 2030 | |
| 139 |
|
36.00% | 2030 | |
| 140 |
|
35.40% | 2030 | |
| 141 |
|
35.40% | 2030 | |
| 142 |
|
35.20% | 2030 | |
| 143 |
|
35.10% | 2030 | |
| 144 |
|
35.10% | 2030 | |
| 145 |
|
35.00% | 2030 | |
| 146 |
|
34.90% | 2030 | |
| 147 |
|
34.30% | 2030 | |
| 148 |
|
33.80% | 2030 | |
| 149 |
|
33.50% | 2030 | |
| 150 |
|
33.10% | 2030 | |
| 151 |
|
33.10% | 2030 | |
| 152 |
|
32.80% | 2030 | |
| 153 |
|
32.70% | 2030 | |
| 154 |
|
32.10% | 2030 | |
| 155 |
|
31.10% | 2030 | |
| 156 |
|
30.80% | 2030 | |
| 157 |
|
30.60% | 2030 | |
| 158 |
|
30.60% | 2030 | |
| 159 |
|
30.60% | 2030 | |
| 160 |
|
30.50% | 2030 | |
| 161 |
|
30.40% | 2030 | |
| 162 |
|
30.20% | 2030 | |
| 163 |
|
30.00% | 2010 | |
| 164 |
|
30.00% | 2030 | |
| 165 |
|
29.90% | 2030 | |
| 166 |
|
29.80% | 2030 | |
| 167 |
|
28.80% | 2030 | |
| 168 |
|
28.40% | 2030 | |
| 169 |
|
28.20% | 2030 | |
| 170 |
|
26.60% | 2030 | |
| 171 |
|
26.20% | 2030 | |
| 172 |
|
26.10% | 2030 | |
| 173 |
|
25.90% | 2030 | |
| 174 |
|
24.90% | 2030 | |
| 175 |
|
24.50% | 2030 | |
| 176 |
|
24.10% | 2030 | |
| 177 |
|
21.70% | 2030 | |
| 178 |
|
18.90% | 2030 | |
| 179 |
|
17.30% | 2030 | |
| 180 |
|
14.70% | 2030 | |
| 181 |
|
14.50% | 2030 | |
| 182 |
|
11.40% | 2030 | |
| 183 |
|
10.90% | 2030 | |
| 184 |
|
10.90% | 2030 | |
| 185 |
|
8.80% | 2024 | |
| 186 |
|
6.70% | 2030 | |
| 187 |
|
6.30% | 2030 | |
| 188 |
|
3.80% | 2030 | |
| 189 |
|
2.40% | 2030 | |
| 190 |
|
1.80% | 2030 | |
| 191 |
|
0.50% | 2030 | |
| 192 |
|
0.00% | 2030 |