Рис Тайский 5%

Thai Rice 5% (Rice, Thai 5%)

## Definition and Measurement Content of the Indicator

Thai Rice 5% refers to the international market price of white rice exported from the Kingdom of Thailand classified in the quality grade with a broken rice content of 5% or less. This indicator is displayed in US dollars per metric ton ($/mt) and functions as a representative price indicator for global rice trading. Since Thailand, together with Vietnam, is one of the world's largest rice exporters, the country's rice prices have a significant impact on the entire international market, making this indicator closely watched by rice market participants worldwide.

## Importance and Economic Significance

There are multiple reasons why this indicator is important. First, it is directly connected to food security and living costs in rice-importing countries, primarily in Asia. Particularly in low-income countries in Africa and Asia where rice is the staple food, rice price fluctuations have major impacts on national living standards. Second, it has serious consequences for Thailand's agricultural economy and national finances. Rice is an important Thai export product, and the government coordinates this with income stabilization policies for rice farmers and reserve strategies. Third, there is correlation with other grain and commodity prices, and it functions as an early warning indicator for inflation and food crises.

## Market Trends and Points of Attention

Multiple factors influence Thai Rice 5% price fluctuations, including weather factors such as rainfall and harvest volume in Thailand, government export and reserve policies, global supply-demand balance, and currency exchange rate movements. In recent years, rice prices have shown an upward trend due to climate change-induced crop failures, supply uncertainties from geopolitical risks, and increased demand from growing populations in developing countries. By analyzing both short-term price fluctuations and long-term trends in this indicator, investors and analysts evaluate food inflation risks, profitability of agriculture-related companies, and stability of emerging economies.