Indice de Gini Classement
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Gini index
ジニ係数は所得や富の不平等さを測る指標で、0に近いほど平等、1に近いほど不平等です。ランキングの上位国（係数が高い）は貧富格差が大きく、多くはアフリカやラテンアメリカの発展途上国です。一方、下位国（係数が低い）は北欧などの先進国で、社会保障制度が充実し所得再分配が進んでいます。同じGDP水準でも格差の度合いは国により異なり、経済成長の恩恵が社会全体にどう行き渡るかを示す重要な指標です。
171 pays
| # | Pays | Valeur | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🥇 |
Afrique du Sud
|
63.0 | 2014 | |
| 🥈 |
Namibie
|
59.1 | 2015 | |
| 🥉 |
Botswana
|
54.9 | 2015 | |
| 4 |
Eswatini
|
54.6 | 2016 | |
| 5 |
Colombie
|
53.9 | 2023 | |
| 6 |
Brésil
|
51.6 | 2023 | |
| 7 |
Zambie
|
51.5 | 2022 | |
| 8 |
Angola
|
51.3 | 2018 | |
| 9 |
Zimbabwe
|
50.3 | 2019 | |
| 10 |
Panama
|
49.7 | 2024 | |
| 11 |
Mozambique
|
49.6 | 2022 | |
| 12 |
Congo, Rép. du
|
48.9 | 2011 | |
| 13 |
Nicaragua
|
46.2 | 2014 | |
| 14 |
Costa Rica
|
45.8 | 2024 | |
| 15 |
Honduras
|
45.7 | 2024 | |
| 16 |
Comores
|
45.3 | 2014 | |
| 17 |
Équateur
|
45.2 | 2024 | |
| 18 |
Guatemala
|
45.2 | 2023 | |
| 19 |
Guyana
|
45.1 | 1998 | |
| 20 |
Lesotho
|
44.9 | 2017 | |
| 21 |
Congo, Rép. dém. du
|
44.7 | 2020 | |
| 22 |
Venezuela, RB
|
44.7 | 2006 | |
| 23 |
Türkiye
|
44.5 | 2022 | |
| 24 |
Paraguay
|
44.2 | 2024 | |
| 25 |
Soudan du Sud
|
44.0 | 2016 | |
| 26 |
Grenade
|
43.8 | 2018 | |
| 27 |
Sainte-Lucie
|
43.7 | 2015 | |
| 28 |
Ghana
|
43.5 | 2016 | |
| 29 |
Mexique
|
43.5 | 2022 | |
| 30 |
Chili
|
43.0 | 2022 | |
| 31 |
République centrafricaine
|
43.0 | 2021 | |
| 32 |
Ouganda
|
42.7 | 2019 | |
| 33 |
Argentine
|
42.4 | 2024 | |
| 34 |
Cabo Verde
|
42.4 | 2015 | |
| 35 |
Cameroun
|
42.2 | 2021 | |
| 36 |
Bolivie
|
42.1 | 2023 | |
| 37 |
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
|
41.9 | 2009 | |
| 38 |
États-Unis
|
41.8 | 2023 | |
| 39 |
Djibouti
|
41.6 | 2017 | |
| 40 |
Haïti
|
41.1 | 2012 | |
| 41 |
Turkménistan
|
40.8 | 1998 | |
| 42 |
Sao Tomé-et-Principe
|
40.7 | 2017 | |
| 43 |
Malaisie
|
40.7 | 2021 | |
| 44 |
Tanzanie
|
40.5 | 2018 | |
| 45 |
Trinité-et-Tobago
|
40.2 | 1992 | |
| 46 |
Pérou
|
40.1 | 2024 | |
| 47 |
Micronésie, États fédérés de
|
40.1 | 2013 | |
| 48 |
Uruguay
|
40.0 | 2024 | |
| 49 |
Belize
|
39.9 | 2018 | |
| 50 |
Jamaïque
|
39.9 | 2021 | |
| 51 |
El Salvador
|
39.8 | 2023 | |
| 52 |
Bulgarie
|
39.5 | 2023 | |
| 53 |
Maroc
|
39.5 | 2013 | |
| 54 |
Rwanda
|
39.4 | 2023 | |
| 55 |
Philippines
|
39.3 | 2023 | |
| 56 |
Suriname
|
39.2 | 2022 | |
| 57 |
Tuvalu
|
39.1 | 2010 | |
| 58 |
République dominicaine
|
39.0 | 2024 | |
| 59 |
Rép. Dém. Populaire Lao
|
38.8 | 2018 | |
| 60 |
Gambie, La
|
38.8 | 2020 | |
| 61 |
Samoa
|
38.7 | 2013 | |
| 62 |
Guinée équatoriale
|
38.5 | 2022 | |
| 63 |
Malawi
|
38.5 | 2019 | |
| 64 |
Kosovo
|
38.3 | 2022 | |
| 65 |
Gabon
|
38.0 | 2017 | |
| 66 |
Israël
|
37.9 | 2021 | |
| 67 |
Togo
|
37.9 | 2021 | |
| 68 |
Sri Lanka
|
37.7 | 2019 | |
| 69 |
Kenya
|
37.7 | 2022 | |
| 70 |
Burundi
|
37.5 | 2020 | |
| 71 |
Burkina Faso
|
37.4 | 2021 | |
| 72 |
Tchad
|
37.4 | 2022 | |
| 73 |
Îles Salomon
|
37.1 | 2012 | |
| 74 |
Maurice
|
36.8 | 2017 | |
| 75 |
Madagascar
|
36.8 | 2021 | |
| 76 |
Yémen, Rép.
|
36.7 | 2014 | |
| 77 |
Cisjordanie et Gaza
|
36.4 | 2023 | |
| 78 |
Sénégal
|
36.2 | 2021 | |
| 79 |
Viêt Nam
|
36.1 | 2022 | |
| 80 |
Tadjikistan
|
36.1 | 2024 | |
| 81 |
Lituanie
|
36.0 | 2023 | |
| 82 |
Chine
|
36.0 | 2022 | |
| 83 |
Iran, Rép. Islamique d'
|
35.9 | 2023 | |
| 84 |
Mali
|
35.7 | 2021 | |
| 85 |
Sierra Leone
|
35.7 | 2018 | |
| 86 |
Îles Marshall
|
35.5 | 2019 | |
| 87 |
Liban
|
35.3 | 2022 | |
| 88 |
Liberia
|
35.3 | 2016 | |
| 89 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
35.3 | 2021 | |
| 90 |
Qatar
|
35.1 | 2017 | |
| 91 |
Indonésie
|
34.9 | 2024 | |
| 92 |
Malte
|
34.6 | 2022 | |
| 93 |
Ouzbékistan
|
34.6 | 2024 | |
| 94 |
Bénin
|
34.4 | 2021 | |
| 95 |
Italie
|
34.3 | 2023 | |
| 96 |
Monténégro
|
34.3 | 2021 | |
| 97 |
Soudan
|
34.2 | 2014 | |
| 98 |
Barbade
|
34.1 | 2016 | |
| 99 |
Lettonie
|
34.0 | 2023 | |
| 100 |
Nigéria
|
33.9 | 2022 | |
| 101 |
Portugal
|
33.9 | 2023 | |
| 102 |
Géorgie
|
33.9 | 2024 | |
| 103 |
Australie
|
33.8 | 2020 | |
| 104 |
Suisse
|
33.8 | 2022 | |
| 105 |
Jordanie
|
33.7 | 2010 | |
| 106 |
Tunisie
|
33.7 | 2021 | |
| 107 |
Luxembourg
|
33.6 | 2023 | |
| 108 |
Thaïlande
|
33.5 | 2023 | |
| 109 |
Macédoine du Nord
|
33.5 | 2019 | |
| 110 |
Espagne
|
33.4 | 2023 | |
| 111 |
Grèce
|
33.4 | 2023 | |
| 112 |
Guinée-Bissau
|
33.4 | 2021 | |
| 113 |
Fédération de Russie
|
33.0 | 2023 | |
| 114 |
Bosnie-Herzégovine
|
33.0 | 2011 | |
| 115 |
Corée, Rép. de
|
32.9 | 2021 | |
| 116 |
Niger
|
32.9 | 2021 | |
| 117 |
Serbie
|
32.8 | 2022 | |
| 118 |
Royaume-Uni
|
32.4 | 2021 | |
| 119 |
Nauru
|
32.4 | 2012 | |
| 120 |
Allemagne
|
32.4 | 2020 | |
| 121 |
Vanuatu
|
32.3 | 2019 | |
| 122 |
Japon
|
32.3 | 2020 | |
| 123 |
Seychelles
|
32.1 | 2018 | |
| 124 |
Mauritanie
|
32.0 | 2019 | |
| 125 |
Chypre
|
31.8 | 2023 | |
| 126 |
France
|
31.8 | 2023 | |
| 127 |
Mongolie
|
31.4 | 2022 | |
| 128 |
Autriche
|
31.2 | 2023 | |
| 129 |
Canada
|
31.1 | 2021 | |
| 130 |
Éthiopie
|
31.1 | 2021 | |
| 131 |
Bangladesh
|
30.9 | 2022 | |
| 132 |
Myanmar
|
30.7 | 2017 | |
| 133 |
Fidji
|
30.7 | 2019 | |
| 134 |
Estonie
|
30.7 | 2023 | |
| 135 |
Hongrie
|
30.6 | 2017 | |
| 136 |
Croatie
|
30.1 | 2023 | |
| 137 |
Népal
|
30.0 | 2022 | |
| 138 |
Danemark
|
29.9 | 2023 | |
| 139 |
Roumanie
|
29.8 | 2023 | |
| 140 |
Irak
|
29.8 | 2023 | |
| 141 |
Guinée
|
29.6 | 2018 | |
| 142 |
Pakistan
|
29.6 | 2018 | |
| 143 |
Albanie
|
29.4 | 2020 | |
| 144 |
Maldives
|
29.3 | 2019 | |
| 145 |
Suède
|
29.3 | 2023 | |
| 146 |
Kazakhstan
|
29.2 | 2021 | |
| 147 |
Irlande
|
29.0 | 2023 | |
| 148 |
Timor oriental
|
28.7 | 2014 | |
| 149 |
Bhoutan
|
28.5 | 2022 | |
| 150 |
Égypte, Rép. Arabe d'
|
28.5 | 2021 | |
| 151 |
Pologne
|
28.5 | 2023 | |
| 152 |
Kiribati
|
27.8 | 2019 | |
| 153 |
Algérie
|
27.6 | 2011 | |
| 154 |
Finlande
|
27.4 | 2023 | |
| 155 |
Arménie
|
27.2 | 2023 | |
| 156 |
République kirghize
|
27.2 | 2023 | |
| 157 |
Tonga
|
27.1 | 2021 | |
| 158 |
Belgique
|
26.8 | 2023 | |
| 159 |
Islande
|
26.8 | 2019 | |
| 160 |
Moldavie
|
26.8 | 2023 | |
| 161 |
Azerbaïdjan
|
26.6 | 2005 | |
| 162 |
République arabe syrienne
|
26.6 | 2022 | |
| 163 |
Norvège
|
26.5 | 2023 | |
| 164 |
Émirats arabes unis
|
26.4 | 2018 | |
| 165 |
Pays-Bas
|
25.7 | 2021 | |
| 166 |
Tchéquie
|
25.7 | 2023 | |
| 167 |
Ukraine
|
25.6 | 2020 | |
| 168 |
Inde
|
25.5 | 2022 | |
| 169 |
Slovénie
|
24.7 | 2023 | |
| 170 |
Bélarus
|
24.4 | 2020 | |
| 171 |
République slovaque
|
23.8 | 2023 |