Fed dot plot history

Track each FOMC SEP dot plot back to 2012, compare the full distribution by meeting, and see how the median path and dispersion shifted over time.

Latest meeting: Dec 2025 FOMC Meetings: 56
Latest meeting Dec 2025 FOMC
Current-year median 3.62%
Next-year median 3.38%
Dispersion 0.14%
S&P 500 reaction in 5 trading days -0.59%
US 10Y same-day reaction -5.0bp
VIX same-day reaction -6.85%
Dot count 56
Select meeting

Dot distribution

Circle size shows how many FOMC participants put the policy-rate dot at that level for that projection year.

Median path by meeting

This compares the median dot for the current year, next year, second year, and longer run across each SEP meeting.

Hawkish-dovish shift and dispersion

Bars show how much the average policy path shifted versus the previous SEP. The line tracks the dispersion of the current-year dots.

Market reaction after each SEP meeting

Bars show the S&P 500 move over the five trading days after the meeting versus the close before the meeting. The line shows the same-day move in the 10Y Treasury yield.

Dot shift vs equity reaction

Each dot is one SEP meeting. The x-axis is the shift in the Fed dot path versus the previous SEP, and the y-axis is the S&P 500 move over the next five trading days. Larger circles indicate bigger same-day VIX reactions.